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Showing posts from December, 2025

Advance Tax in India Explained with Examples (FY 2025–26 | AY 2026–27)

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๐Ÿ“˜ Introduction: What is Advance Tax & Why It Matters? Advance Tax means paying income tax in parts during the financial year , instead of paying it all at once while filing the Income Tax Return (ITR). In India, income tax follows the “pay as you earn” principle. If you earn income throughout the year, the government expects you to pay tax during the year itself. Failing to pay advance tax on time can result in interest penalties under Sections 234B and 234C , even if you eventually pay full tax while filing ITR. ✅ Who Is Required to Pay Advance Tax? You must pay advance tax if: ·          Your total tax liability exceeds ₹10,000 in a financial year ·          You have income from: o     Business or profession o     Freelancing / consultancy o     Rent o     Capital gains o     Interest, dividend...

National Pension System (NPS) – Complete Guide from Opening to Closure (2025)

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Planning for retirement is no longer optional in today’s uncertain economic environment. With rising life expectancy, inflation, and changing job patterns, building a stable pension corpus is essential. The National Pension System (NPS) , backed by the Government of India , has emerged as one of the most reliable and cost-effective long-term retirement solutions. This detailed guide explains everything you need to know about NPS — its start date, amendments, charges (CRA & POP), Auto Choice with examples, and the latest list of Pension Fund Managers (PFMs) . What is National Pension System (NPS)? The National Pension System (NPS) is a defined contribution pension scheme regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) . Under NPS, you contribute regularly during your working years and receive a pension after retirement based on accumulated corpus and investment returns. NPS is available to: ·        ...